september eleventh in history



If you think modern attacks from Muslims on September 11th are referring to 9-11-2001, you may not be looking back far enough.
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1565 — The Ottoman Empire had been trying to invade the island of Malta, then held by the Knights Hospitaller.    The Knights, with approximately 2,000 footsoldiers and 400 Maltese men, women and children, withstood the siege and repelled the invaders.    Voltaire said, "Nothing is better known than the siege of Malta."    It undoubtedly contributed to the eventual erosion of the European perception of Ottoman invincibility.
Their forces retreated on September 11, 1565.

[1609 – Henry Hudson discovers Manhattan Island]

1683 — The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna after the city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months.    The battle was fought by the Habsburg Monarchy, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire, under the command of King John III Sobieski against the Ottomans and their vassal and tributary states.    This is the first time the Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire had cooperated militarily against the Ottomans.    It began the Great Turkish War and it is often seen as a turning point;   after this war the Ottoman Turks ceased to be a menace to the Christian world.
The battle took place on September 11, 1683.

1697 — The Battle of Zenta (or Senta, today in Serbia) was a major engagement in the Great Turkish War (1683–1699) and one of the most decisive defeats in Ottoman history.    In a surprise attack, Habsburg Imperial forces routed the Ottoman army which was crossing the river.    At the cost of a few hundred losses, the Habsburg forces inflicted thousands of casualties on the Ottomans, dispersed the remainder and captured the Ottoman treasure.    As an immediate consequence, the Ottoman Empire lost control over Banat, while in the long run, the Habsburg victory at Zenta was the last decisive step to force the Ottoman Empire into the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699), ending the Ottoman control of large parts of Central Europe.
The battle took place on September 11, 1697.

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info from Wikipedia

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